Japanese grammar

Japanese Grammar Tips - blog.gokigen.jp Japanese grammar

Welcome to the grammar category on blog.gokigen.jp! Here, we break down Japanese grammar points in a way that’s easy for English speakers to follow, from the fundamentals to more advanced concepts.

level2 (N4)

V-stem + やすい: Beginner’s Guide to Saying “Easy to Do” in Japanese

Learn how to use V-stem + やすい to say something is easy to do in Japanese. Clear formation rules, i-adjective conjugations, natural examples, practice drills, and common mistakes—perfect for JLPT N4 beginners.
level2 (N4)

V-stem + nagara (〜ながら): Beginner’s Guide to Saying “While ~ing” in Japanese

Learn V-stem + nagara (〜ながら) to express two actions happening at the same time in Japanese. Clear form rules, same-subject requirement, examples, drills, and common mistakes for N4 beginners.
level2 (N4)

V-nai de (~ないで): Beginner’s Guide to Saying “Without ~ing” in Japanese

Learn V-ないで to say “without ~ing” in Japanese (plus the formal 〜ずに). Clear steps, natural examples, drills, and pitfalls—perfect for N4 beginners.
level2 (N4)

short-present + と: Beginner’s Guide to “Whenever A Happens, B Happens” in Japanese

Learn the pattern "event A [short/ present] + と Event B" to describe constant results and natural consequences in Japanese. Form rules, examples, practice drills, key contrasts with toki, and common pitfalls for JLPT N4 beginners.
level2 (N4)

toki (時): Beginner’s Guide to Saying “When (Sentence 1), Sentence 2” in Japanese

Master the toki (時) clause pattern to link two actions in Japanese. Learn the short-form rule, tricky tense choice, clear examples, drills, and common pitfalls—perfect for JLPT N4 beginners.
level2 (N4)

V-ta bakari (V-たばかり): Beginner’s Guide to Saying “Have Just …” in Japanese

Master V-ta bakari (V-たばかり) to explain something has just happened in Japanese. Clear rules, time-range nuances vs. V-たところ, examples, practice drills, and common pitfalls for beginners.
level2 (N4)

V-tokoro (V + ところ): Beginner’s Guide to Saying “About to / In the Middle of / Have Just …” in Japanese

Master the grammar V-tokoro (V(short) + ところ) to describe what you’re about to do, currently doing, or have just done in Japanese. Clear steps, conjugation chart, real-life examples, practice drills, and pitfalls for beginners.
level2 (N4)

itadaku, sashiageru, ukagau: Special Humble Expressions (Kenjougo) in Japanese

Learn the humble verbs itadaku, sashiageru, and ukagau to speak politely in Japanese when receiving, giving, or visiting/asking. Clear patterns, examples, practice drills, and common pitfalls for beginners.
level2 (N4)

o-verb-stem-suru (お〜する): Kenjougo Humble Pattern for Polite Japanese

Master the kenjougo pattern o + verb-stem + suru (お〜する) to talk humbly about your own actions toward superiors in Japanese. Clear steps, examples, drills, and pitfalls for beginners.
level2 (N4)

kenjougo (humble language, 謙譲語): Extra-Modest Expressions for Your Inner Circle in Japanese

Learn how to refer humbly to your family, colleagues, and even your boss when speaking to outsiders. Key extra-modest verbs, “de gozaimasu / orimasu” patterns, real-life examples, drills, and pitfalls—perfect for beginners.