level2 (N4)

level2 (N4)

Welcome to the “Level 2 (N4)” grammar category on blog.gokigen.jp! If you’ve mastered the basics or are preparing for the JLPT N4 exam, this section is for you. We delve into intermediate-level Japanese grammar points, including essential verb forms (potential, passive, causative), giving and receiving verbs, conditional expressions, and various conjunctions needed for more complex sentences. Our explanations are clear and easy to follow, with practical examples specifically designed for English speakers. Continue building your Japanese grammar skills and expand your communication range here!

V (short) + ことにしている: How to Say “Make it a Habit to …”

Learn V (short) + ことにしている to express “I make it a habit to …” in Japanese. Clear formation, nuance vs. ことにする / ことになる / ことになっている, natural examples, practice, and common mistakes.

V (short) + ことにする: How to Say “Decide to do …” in Japanese

Learn V (short) + ことにする to express “decide to do …” in Japanese. Clear formation, nuance vs. ことになる and ことにしている, natural examples, practice prompts, and common mistakes—perfect for JLPT N4 learners.

N のように / N のような: How to Say “Like N / Similar to N” in Japanese

Learn N のように (like N + verb/adj) and N のような (N-like + noun) to express similarity in Japanese. Clear rules, natural examples, common mistakes, and practice for JLPT N4 learners.

V-stem + 方 (kata): How to Say “How to do ~” in Japanese

Learn V-stem + 方 (kata) to express “how to do ~” in Japanese: formation (ru/u/irregular), particle changes (を→の), への for destinations, natural request patterns, examples, practice, and common mistakes. Perfect for JLPT N4 learners.

V/adj-て + も: How to Say “Even If …” in Japanese

Master V/adj-て + も to express “even if/ even though” in Japanese. Clear formation for verbs and adjectives (positive/negative), usage notes, contrast with のに and たら, natural examples, practice, and common mistakes.

(short) + のに: How to Say “Even Though” in Japanese

Master (short) + のに to express “even though / despite” in Japanese. Clear rules, なのに with nouns/na-adjectives, natural examples, nuance tips, practice prompts, and common mistakes—perfect for JLPT N4 learners.

V (present short) + まで: How to Say “Until …” in Japanese

Learn the pattern V (present short) + まで to say “until …” in Japanese. Clear rules, the まで vs までに difference, natural examples, practice prompts, and common mistakes—perfect for JLPT N4 learners.

V-ば: If X is the case, then Y is/will be in the case

Learn how to use the conditional V-ば in Japanese: forms (affirmative/negative), common nuances, comparison with たら・なら・と, and beginner-friendly examples and practice. Perfect for JLPT N4 learners.

Causative-Passive in Japanese: V-される／させられる and “(Forcee) は (Forcer) に V-される／させられる”

Learn how to say “be made to do ~” in Japanese with the causative-passive: V-される／させられる and the sentence frame “(Forcee) は (Forcer) に V-される／させられる.” Clear formation rules (ru/u/irregular), particle basics, natural examples, practice, and common mistakes.

Let Someone Do in Japanese: Causative + てあげる／てくれる／てもらう

Learn how to say “let/allow someone to do” in Japanese with the causative + てあげる／てくれる／てもらう. Clear roles (giver/receiver), step-by-step formation, natural examples, permission with 〜させてください, practice, and common mistakes.

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