V (short) + ことにする: How to Say “Decide to do …” in Japanese

level2 (N4)
Source: gokigen japanese official YouTube Channel
V (short) + ことにする: How to Say “Decide to do …” in Japanese

Introduction

Do you know how to say ‘‘decide to do something’’? For example:

  • “Satoshi has decided to travel abroad.”
  • “Mika has decided to buy a red dress.”

Use V (short) + ことにする to say you decide to do something. It expresses a conscious choice made by the speaker (or group) and can be used in present or past to show “I’m deciding now” or “I decided.”

1. Meaning & Core Pattern

  • V (short, present) + ことにする = decide to do V
    • 今日きょうは早はやく寝ねることにします。= I’ll decide to go to bed early today.
  • V (short, negative) + ことにする = decide not to do V
    • 今年ことしはお酒さけを飲のまないことにします。= I’ll decide not to drink alcohol this year.
  • V (short, present) + ことにしました = have decided to do V
    • 家いえを買かうことにしました。= We have decided to buy a house.
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2. How to Form It

  1. Take the short/plain form of the verb (positive or negative).
  2. Add ことにする.
  3. Choose politeness/tense in する: する・します・した・しました.

Ru-verbs (Group 2 verbs)

Verb~ことにする
たべる (to eat)たべることにします (decide to eat)
たべない (to not eat)たべないことにします (decide not to eat)

U-verbs (Group 1 verbs)

Verb~ことにする
いく (to go)いくことにします (decide to go)
いかない (to not go)いかないことにします (decide not to go)

Irregular verbs

Verb~ことにする
する (to do)することにします (decide to do)
しない (to not do)しないことにします (decide not to do)

3. ~ことにする vs ~ことになる

When you want to say something that has been decided regardless of your own will, use “〜ことになる“.

  • ことになる: a decision/result that is decided by circumstances/others (not your will).
    • 来週らいしゅうから大阪おおさかで働はたらくことになりました。= It has been decided that I will start working in Osaka from next week.
    • It is inferred that the decision was not yours (decided by your boss or company etc.)
  • ことにする: a decision you (or your group) make by will.
    • 来週らいしゅうから大阪おおさかで働はたらくことにしました。= I decided to start working in Osaka from next week.
A comparison chart explaining the difference between “koto ni naru” (decided by circumstances, company, or rules) and “koto ni suru” (decided by one’s own will), with examples about working in Osaka.
~ことになる vs ~ことにする
A visual comparison showing the difference between decisions made by circumstances or others (~ことになる) and decisions made by your own will (~ことにする).

4. “Habit/Rule” Form: ~ことにしている

Using the grammar “~ことにしている” allows you to express habits and rules.

  • Meaning
    • “I make it a rule to…” / “I am in the habit of…”
  • Example
    • 健康けんこうのために野菜やさいを食たべることにしています。= I make a point of eating vegetables for my health.
    • 寝ねる前まえにスマホを見みないことにしています。= I make it a rule not to look at my phone before going to bed.

5. Natural Examples

去年きょねん5キロ太ふとったので、今年ことしは毎日まいにち 十五分じゅうごふん 運動うんどうすることにします。
I gained 5 kilograms last year, so I’ve decided to exercise for 10 minutes every day this year.


明日あすの会議かいぎはオンラインで行おこなうことにします。
We’ve decided to hold tomorrow’s meeting online.


結婚けっこんしたので、家いえを買かうことにしました。
Since we got married, we decided to buy a house.


健康けんこうのために、たばこをすわないことにしました。
For my health, I decided not to smoke.


6. Common Mistakes

  • ❌ Using polite long form before こと (e.g., 行いきますことにする)
    • → ✅ 行くことにする.
  • ❌ Using ~ことにする for a decision/result that is decided by circumstances/others (not your will)
    • → ✅ ~ことになる (e.g., 出張しゅっちょうすることになりました = I’ve been assigned to go on a business trip)
  • ❌ Forgetting negative form for “decide not to …”
    • → ✅ ~ないことにする (e.g., 行いかないことにする).

7. Practice

Conjugate the following verbs into ことにする forms.

EnglishVerb~ことにする
to wait待まつ待つことにする
to review復習ふくしゅうする復習することにする
to play遊あそぶ遊ぶことにする
to buy買かう買うことにする
to run away逃にげる逃げることにする

[Situation] You have become quite confident in your Japanese and have decided to do the following. Describe them using 〜ことにする.

ClueExample Answer
do research about Japanese history日本にほんの歴史れきしについて研究けんきゅうすることにしました。
go to Japan and find a job日本にほんに行いって仕事しごとを探さがすことにしました。
teach English in Japan日本にほんで英語えいごを教おしえることにしました。
make Japanese friends日本人にほんじんの友ともだちを作つくることにしました。
go to Japan and study Japanese more日本にほんに行いって日本語にほんごをもっと勉強べんきょうすることにしました。

FAQ

Q
What is the difference between ことにする (koto ni suru) and ことになる (koto ni naru)?
A

It is all about who made the decision.

  • ことにする (koto ni suru): YOU made the decision.
    • パリにいくことにしました。= I decided to go to Paris. [My choice]
  • ことになる (koto ni naru): The decision was made by others or the situation.
    • パリにいくことになりました。= It has been decided that I will go to Paris. [Company order, family vote]
Q
What does ことにしている (koto ni shite iru) mean?
A

It means you decided something in the past, and you are still keeping that rule today. It translates to “I make it a rule to…” or “I make a point of…”

Example: 毎日まいにちジョギングすることにしています。= I make it a rule to jog every day.

Q
How is this different from 〜ようにする (you ni suru)?
A

~ようにする: to make a conscious effort to do something

It is used when the speaker consciously decides to do something with effort and expresses their determination to do so.

  • Doctor: 健康けんこうにいいことをしてください。= Please do something that’s good for your health.
  • Patient: それでは、野菜やさいを食たべるようにします。= In that case, I’ll try to eat vegetables.

Conclusion

V (short) + ことにする is the essential pattern for personal decisions. Form it with the short verb (positive/negative), choose the right tense on する, and keep the contrast clear with ことになる (outside decision) and ことにしている (habit). With this, you can state plans, resolutions, and on-the-spot choices naturally.

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