level3 (N3)

Learn Japanese grammar 〜というより (“rather than A, it’s more like B”). Clear meaning, formation with verbs/adjectives/nouns, natural examples, and related grammar like AではなくB.

Learn Japanese grammar …ということだ with two key meanings: reported speech (“I heard that… / according to…”) and confirmation (“So you mean…”). Clear formation, natural examples, and related grammar like ～そうだ.

Learn Japanese grammar XというのはYのことだ / Yということだ (“X is Y / X means Y”). Clear meaning, formation, natural examples, and related grammar like N1をN2と言う and …というN.

Learn Japanese grammar N1をN2と言う (“N1 is called N2”). Clear meaning, natural examples, formation, and related grammar using という, such as …というN, ～というのは～のことだ, and …ということだ.

Learn JLPT N3 grammar Nに対して (“toward / to / against”). Clear meaning, natural examples, formal patterns like Nに対し and Nに対するN, common mistakes with Nにとって, and the contrast use “Xに対して, Y.”

Learn JLPT N3 grammar Nについて (“about / regarding”). Clear meaning, natural examples, formation, the noun pattern NについてのN, and related grammar like Nに関して.

Learn JLPT N3 grammar Nによって (“depending on N / it depends on N”). Clear meaning, natural examples, common patterns like Nによって違う and embedded-question forms such as 何をするかによって, plus related grammar like Nによる and Nしだい.

Learn JLPT N3 grammar Nからみると / からすると / からいうと (“judging from N’s standpoint / from N’s point of view”). Clear meaning, natural examples, nuance differences, and related grammar like Nにとって and Nにしてみれば.

Learn JLPT N3 grammar Nとして (“as N / in the role of N”). Clear meaning, natural examples, common patterns like NとしてのN and Nとしては, and related grammar such as Nで and Nにとって.

Learn JLPT N3 grammar Nにとって (“for N / from N’s standpoint”). Clear meaning, natural examples, common mistakes, and related patterns.