level2 (N4)V-nai de (～ないで): Beginner’s Guide to Saying “Without ~ing” in Japanese
Learn V-ないで to say “without ~ing” in Japanese (plus the formal 〜ずに). Clear steps, natural examples, drills, and pitfalls—perfect for N4 beginners.
level2 (N4)
study tipsArigato Gozaimasu: How Do You Say Thank You in Japanese
Learn what “arigato gozaimasu” means, how to pronounce it, and the different ways to say thank you in Japanese, from casual to formal expressions.
study tipsJapanese Names: Popular Surnames, Meanings, and Name Generator Guide
Explore the meanings, origins, and most common Japanese last names. Learn pronunciation, cultural insights and genealogy tips.
level2 (N4)short-present + と: Beginner’s Guide to “Whenever A Happens, B Happens” in Japanese
Learn the pattern "event A [short/ present] + と Event B" to describe constant results and natural consequences in Japanese. Form rules, examples, practice drills, key contrasts with toki, and common pitfalls for JLPT N4 beginners.
level2 (N4)toki (時): Beginner’s Guide to Saying “When (Sentence 1), Sentence 2” in Japanese
Master the toki (時) clause pattern to link two actions in Japanese. Learn the short-form rule, tricky tense choice, clear examples, drills, and common pitfalls—perfect for JLPT N4 beginners.
level2 (N4)V-ta bakari (V-たばかり): Beginner’s Guide to Saying “Have Just …” in Japanese
Master V-ta bakari (V-たばかり) to explain something has just happened in Japanese. Clear rules, time-range nuances vs. V-たところ, examples, practice drills, and common pitfalls for beginners.
level2 (N4)V-tokoro (V + ところ): Beginner’s Guide to Saying “About to / In the Middle of / Have Just …” in Japanese
Master the grammar V-tokoro (V(short) + ところ) to describe what you’re about to do, currently doing, or have just done in Japanese. Clear steps, conjugation chart, real-life examples, practice drills, and pitfalls for beginners.
level2 (N4)itadaku, sashiageru, ukagau: Special Humble Expressions (Kenjougo) in Japanese
Learn the humble verbs itadaku, sashiageru, and ukagau to speak politely in Japanese when receiving, giving, or visiting/asking. Clear patterns, examples, practice drills, and common pitfalls for beginners.
level2 (N4)o-verb-stem-suru (お〜する): Kenjougo Humble Pattern for Polite Japanese
Master the kenjougo pattern o + verb-stem + suru (お〜する) to talk humbly about your own actions toward superiors in Japanese. Clear steps, examples, drills, and pitfalls for beginners.
level2 (N4)kenjougo (humble language, 謙譲語): Extra-Modest Expressions for Your Inner Circle in Japanese
Learn how to refer humbly to your family, colleagues, and even your boss when speaking to outsiders. Key extra-modest verbs, “de gozaimasu / orimasu” patterns, real-life examples, drills, and pitfalls—perfect for beginners.