N のように / N のような: How to Say “Like N / Similar to N” in Japanese

level2 (N4)
Source: gokigen japanese official YouTube Channel
N のように / N のような: How to Say “Like N / Similar to N” in Japanese

Introduction

Do you know how to express similarity or likeness?

  • He sings like a bird.
  • Rob is good at Japanese like a Japanese person.

Use N のように and N のような to say something is like N or similar to N.

1. Meaning & Structure

The Nのように / のような construction is used to express similarity or likeness, meaning “do/be like N” or “similar to N.”

Noun + のように + [Verb / Adverb / Adjective]

  • [Verb] ジョンはとりのようにうたいます。= John sings like a bird.
  • [Adverb] ジョンはかめのようにゆっくりあるきました。= John walked as slow as a turtle.
  • [Adjective] ジョンはトム・クルーズのようにかっこいいです。= John is handsome like Tom Cruise.

Noun + のような + Noun

  • ワンピースのようなアニメきです。= I like anime like One Piece.
  • それはゆめのようなはなしです。= That is a story like a dream.

2. Similar Expression: みたいな

Often, the expression “みたいな” is used in spoken language.

~のような~みたいなEnglish
それはうそのようなはなしだね。それはうそみたいな話だね。That’s a story like a lie.
(That’s an unbelievable story.)
ちちのようなやさしいひとになりたい。みたいな優しい人になりたい。I want to be a kind person like my father.

3. Natural Examples

日本人にほんじんのように日本語にほんごはなしたいです。
I want to speak Japanese like a Japanese person does.


あね歌手かしゅのようにうた上手じょうずです。
My sister sings very well, like a professional singer.


有名人ゆうめいじんのような生活せいかつがしたいです。
I want to live a life like a celebrity.


レストランのような夕食ゆうしょくでした。
It was like a restaurant dinner.

4. Common Mistakes

日本人のような話したい ❌日本人のように・・・ ✅Noun + ~のように + [Verb, Adverb, Adjective]
のように話 ❌のような話 ✅Noun + ~のような + Noun

5. Practice

Modify the following words with nouns using のように/のような.

Example: ふゆ天気てんき → 冬のような天気です。

ClueExample AnswerEnglish
あかちゃん、かわいいあかちゃんのようにかわいいです。It’s cute like a baby.
小説しょうせつはなし小説のような話です。It’s a story like a novel.
レストラン、あさごはんレストランのような朝ごはんです。It’s a restaurant-style breakfast.

FAQ

Q
How do I remember when to use ~のように (no you ni) vs. ~のような (no you na)?
A

~のように acts like an adverb. Use it when you are describing how someone does something (verbs) or the degree of a quality (adjectives).

~のような acts like an adjective. Use it only when you are directly describing a noun that follows it.

Q
I heard there’s a grammar pattern like “verb + ように”.
A

When you see “Verb + ように”, it often expresses a goal, purpose, or request.

  • どもがめるようにコーヒーにさとうをいれました。= I added sugar to the coffee so the child could drink it.
  • わすれないようにメモしておきます。= I’ll jot this down so I don’t forget.
Q
Can ~のような mean the person/thing actually IS that noun?
A

No. It is a simile. For example, “ジョンさんのような人” means “A person like Mr. John,” but not Mr. John himself.

Conclusion

Use N のように for manner or degree with verbs/adj, and N のような to modify nouns. Both express likeness, not identity.

Master this pair and you can describe people, places, and actions naturally as “like N.”

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