Video
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N のように / N のような: How to Say “Like N / Similar to N” in Japanese
Introduction
Do you know how to express similarity or likeness?
- He sings like a bird.
- Rob is good at Japanese like a Japanese person.
Use N のように and N のような to say something is like N or similar to N.
1. Meaning & Structure
The Nのように / のような construction is used to express similarity or likeness, meaning “do/be like N” or “similar to N.”
Noun + のように + [Verb / Adverb / Adjective]
- [Verb] ジョンは鳥のように歌います。= John sings like a bird.
- [Adverb] ジョンは亀のようにゆっくりあるきました。= John walked as slow as a turtle.
- [Adjective] ジョンはトム・クルーズのようにかっこいいです。= John is handsome like Tom Cruise.
Noun + のような + Noun
- ワンピースのようなアニメが好きです。= I like anime like One Piece.
- それは夢のような話です。= That is a story like a dream.
2. Similar Expression: みたいな
Often, the expression “みたいな” is used in spoken language.
| ~のような | ~みたいな | English |
|---|---|---|
| それはうそのような話だね。 | それはうそみたいな話だね。 | That’s a story like a lie. (That’s an unbelievable story.) |
| 父のような優しい人になりたい。 | 父みたいな優しい人になりたい。 | I want to be a kind person like my father. |
3. Natural Examples

日本人のように日本語を話したいです。
I want to speak Japanese like a Japanese person does.

姉は歌手のように歌が上手です。
My sister sings very well, like a professional singer.

有名人のような生活がしたいです。
I want to live a life like a celebrity.

レストランのような夕食でした。
It was like a restaurant dinner.
4. Common Mistakes
| 日本人のような話したい ❌ | 日本人のように・・・ ✅ | Noun + ~のように + [Verb, Adverb, Adjective] |
| 夢のように話 ❌ | 夢のような話 ✅ | Noun + ~のような + Noun |
5. Practice
Modify the following words with nouns using のように/のような.
Example: 冬、天気 → 冬のような天気です。
| Clue | Example Answer | English |
|---|---|---|
| あかちゃん、かわいい | あかちゃんのようにかわいいです。 | It’s cute like a baby. |
| 小説、話 | 小説のような話です。 | It’s a story like a novel. |
| レストラン、朝ごはん | レストランのような朝ごはんです。 | It’s a restaurant-style breakfast. |
FAQ
- QHow do I remember when to use ~のように (no you ni) vs. ~のような (no you na)?
- A
~のように acts like an adverb. Use it when you are describing how someone does something (verbs) or the degree of a quality (adjectives).
~のような acts like an adjective. Use it only when you are directly describing a noun that follows it.
- QI heard there’s a grammar pattern like “verb + ように”.
- A
When you see “Verb + ように”, it often expresses a goal, purpose, or request.
- 子どもが飲めるようにコーヒーにさとうをいれました。= I added sugar to the coffee so the child could drink it.
- 忘れないようにメモしておきます。= I’ll jot this down so I don’t forget.
- QCan ~のような mean the person/thing actually IS that noun?
- A
No. It is a simile. For example, “ジョンさんのような人” means “A person like Mr. John,” but not Mr. John himself.
Conclusion
Use N のように for manner or degree with verbs/adj, and N のような to modify nouns. Both express likeness, not identity.
Master this pair and you can describe people, places, and actions naturally as “like N.”
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