V (short) + ことにする: How to Say “Decide to do …” in Japanese

level2 (N4)
Source: gokigen japanese official YouTube Channel
V (short) + ことにする: How to Say “Decide to do …” in Japanese

Introduction

Do you know how to say ‘‘decide to do something’’? For example:

  • “Satoshi has decided to travel abroad.”
  • “Mika has decided to buy a red dress.”

Use V (short) + ことにする to say you decide to do something. It expresses a conscious choice made by the speaker (or group) and can be used in present or past to show “I’m deciding now” or “I decided.”

1. Meaning & Core Pattern

  • V (short, present) + ことにする = decide to do V
    • 今日きょうはやることにします。= I’ll decide to go to bed early today.
  • V (short, negative) + ことにする = decide not to do V
    • 今年ことしはおさけまないことにします。= I’ll decide not to drink alcohol this year.
  • V (short, present) + ことにしました = have decided to do V
    • いえうことにしました。= We have decided to buy a house.

2. How to Form It

  1. Take the short/plain form of the verb (positive or negative).
  2. Add ことにする.
  3. Choose politeness/tense in する: する・します・した・しました.

Ru-verbs (Group 2 verbs)

Verb~ことにする
たべる (to eat)たべることにします (decide to eat)
たべない (to not eat)たべないことにします (decide not to eat)

U-verbs (Group 1 verbs)

Verb~ことにする
いく (to go)いくことにします (decide to go)
いかない (to not go)いかないことにします (decide not to go)

Irregular verbs

Verb~ことにする
する (to do)することにします (decide to do)
しない (to not do)しないことにします (decide not to do)

3. ~ことにする vs ~ことになる

When you want to say something that has been decided regardless of your own will, use “〜ことになる”.

  • ことになる: a decision/result that is decided by circumstances/others (not your will).
    • 来週らいしゅうから大阪おおさかはたらことになりました。= It has been decided that I will start working in Osaka from next week.
    • It is inferred that the decision was not yours (decided by your boss or company etc.)
  • ことにする: a decision you (or your group) make by will.
    • 来週らいしゅうから大阪おおさかはたらことにしました。= I decided to start working in Osaka from next week.
A comparison chart explaining the difference between “koto ni naru” (decided by circumstances, company, or rules) and “koto ni suru” (decided by one’s own will), with examples about working in Osaka.
~ことになる vs ~ことにする
A visual comparison showing the difference between decisions made by circumstances or others (~ことになる) and decisions made by your own will (~ことにする).

4. “Habit/Rule” Form: ~ことにしている

Using the grammar “~ことにしている” allows you to express habits and rules.

  • Meaning
    • “I make it a rule to…” / “I am in the habit of…”
  • Example
    • 健康けんこうのために野菜やさいべることにしています。= I make a point of eating vegetables for my health.
    • まえにスマホをないことにしています。= I make it a rule not to look at my phone before going to bed.

5. Natural Examples

去年きょねん5キロふとったので、今年ことし毎日まいにち 十五分じゅうごふん 運動うんどうすることにします。
I gained 5 kilograms last year, so I’ve decided to exercise for 10 minutes every day this year.


明日あした会議かいぎはオンラインでおこなうことにします。
We’ve decided to hold tomorrow’s meeting online.


結婚けっこんしたので、いえうことにしました。
Since we got married, we decided to buy a house.


健康けんこうのために、たばこをすわないことにしました。
For my health, I decided not to smoke.


6. Common Mistakes

  • ❌ Using polite long form before こと (e.g., きますことにする)
    • → ✅ 行くことにする.
  • ❌ Using ~ことにする for a decision/result that is decided by circumstances/others (not your will)
    • ~ことになる (e.g., 出張しゅっちょうすることになりました = I’ve been assigned to go on a business trip)
  • ❌ Forgetting negative form for “decide not to …”
    • ✅ ~ないことにする (e.g., かないことにする).

7. Practice

Conjugate the following verbs into ことにする forms.

EnglishVerb~ことにする
to wait待つことにする
to review復習ふくしゅうする復習することにする
to playあそ遊ぶことにする
to buy買うことにする
to run awayげる逃げることにする

[Situation] You have become quite confident in your Japanese and have decided to do the following. Describe them using 〜ことにする.

ClueExample Answer
do research about Japanese history日本にほん歴史れきしについて研究けんきゅうすることにしました。
go to Japan and find a job日本にほんって仕事しごとさがすことにしました。
teach English in Japan日本にほん英語えいごおしえることにしました。
make Japanese friends日本人にほんじんともだちをつくることにしました。
go to Japan and study Japanese more日本にほんって日本語にほんごをもっと勉強べんきょうすることにしました。

FAQ

Q
What is the difference between ことにする (koto ni suru) and ことになる (koto ni naru)?
A

It is all about who made the decision.

  • ことにする (koto ni suru): YOU made the decision.
    • パリにいくことにしました。= I decided to go to Paris. [My choice]
  • ことになる (koto ni naru): The decision was made by others or the situation.
    • パリにいくことになりました。= It has been decided that I will go to Paris. [Company order, family vote]
Q
What does ことにしている (koto ni shite iru) mean?
A

It means you decided something in the past, and you are still keeping that rule today. It translates to “I make it a rule to…” or “I make a point of…”

Example: 毎日まいにちジョギングすることにしています。= I make it a rule to jog every day.

Q
How is this different from 〜ようにする (you ni suru)?
A

~ようにする: to make a conscious effort to do something

It is used when the speaker consciously decides to do something with effort and expresses their determination to do so.

  • Doctor: 健康けんこうにいいことをしてください。= Please do something that’s good for your health.
  • Patient: それでは、野菜やさいべるようにします。= In that case, I’ll try to eat vegetables.

Conclusion

V (short) + ことにする is the essential pattern for personal decisions. Form it with the short verb (positive/negative), choose the right tense on する, and keep the contrast clear with ことになる (outside decision) and ことにしている (habit). With this, you can state plans, resolutions, and on-the-spot choices naturally.

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