Lesson 1

Welcome to Lesson 1!

Ready to move beyond the basics and start having simple conversations in Japanese? Lesson 1 at gokigen japanese blog is your next step after mastering Hiragana, Katakana, and basic greetings (or if you already have that foundation).

In this lesson, the main goal is to enable you to confidently introduce yourself to someone you meet for the first time and successfully handle basic questions and answers.

To achieve this, you will learn fundamental Japanese grammar points and vocabulary essential for initial interactions:

  • Basic Sentence Structures: Learn how to construct simple affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences using です (desu), じゃないです (janai desu), and ですか (desu ka).
  • Past Tense: Understand how to talk about past states or events using でした (deshita), the past tense of です.
  • Essential Particles: Master the usage of key particles like は (wa) to indicate the topic, の (no) to show possession or description, and も (mo) meaning “also” or “too”.
  • Numbers and Time: Learn how to count things using Numbers (すうじ) and how to tell and express Time (じかん・時間の表現).

By the end of Lesson 1, you’ll have the tools to share basic information about yourself (your name, nationality, profession, etc.) and understand/respond to simple questions, making real-life Japanese conversations possible from the get-go!

Explore the articles linked below to practice introducing yourself, building sentences, and using numbers and time expressions in Japanese.

level1 (N5)

How to Say “Was” in Japanese: Mastering “N1 wa N2 deshita”

Learn how to talk about the past in Japanese using “N1 wa N2 deshita” and “N1 wa N2 janakatta desu.” This beginner-friendly guide covers grammar rules, negative forms, example sentences, and tips for using polite past tense in conversation.
level1 (N5)

How to Say “Also” in Japanese: Mastering “N1 mo N2 desu”

Learn how to say “too” or “also” in Japanese with the sentence pattern “N1 mo N2 desu.” This beginner-friendly guide includes grammar rules, example sentences, common mistakes, and practice exercises to help you speak more naturally.
level1 (N5)

How to Say “Is Not” in Japanese: Master “N1 wa N2 janai desu”

Learn how to say “is not” in Japanese using “N1 wa N2 janai desu.” This beginner-friendly guide explains how to form negative sentences, when to use the formal version “dewa arimasen,” and includes examples, tips, and practice exercises.
level1 (N5)

How to Ask Simple Questions in Japanese: “N1 wa N2 desuka?” Explained

Learn how to ask simple questions in Japanese using the “N1 wa N2 desuka?” structure. This beginner-friendly guide includes examples, vocabulary, pronunciation tips, and cultural notes to help you ask about age, nationality, and more with confidence.
level1 (N5)

How to Use the Japanese Particle “の” (no) for Possession and Description

Learn how to use the Japanese particle "の" (no) for possession, descriptions, and relationships. This beginner-friendly guide includes examples, sentence structures, FAQs, and practice exercises to help you master this essential grammar point.
level1 (N5)

How to Introduce Yourself in Japanese Using “N1 は N2 です”

Master how to introduce yourself in Japanese using "N1 は N2 です" (N1 wa N2 desu). Learn essential phrases, vocabulary, common mistakes, and practice exercises. Perfect for beginners!
level1 (N5)

Telling Time in Japanese: A Complete Beginner’s Guide

Master how to tell time in Japanese with this complete guide! Learn how to read hours and minutes, use AM/PM vs. the 24-hour clock, and avoid common mistakes. Includes pronunciation tips, real-life examples, and practice exercises.
level1 (N5)

Numbers in Japanese: The Complete Beginner’s Guide (0–10, 100, and Beyond)

Learn how to use Japanese grammar 〜くなる (kunaru) and 〜になる (ninaru) to say things like “it became cold” or “she became a doctor.” Master how to express change with i-adjectives, na-adjectives, and nouns.