How to Use the Japanese Particle “も” | Learn How to Say “Also” and “Too” in Japanese

level1 (N5)

Introduction

If you want to say things like “Me too,” “I’ll go as well,” or “She also studies Japanese,”
you’ll need one of the most common and friendly Japanese particles: も!

In this article, you’ll learn:
✔ What the particle も means and how it works
✔ How to use も in real Japanese sentences
✔ What particles it can replace — and what it can’t
✔ Common mistakes and a helpful FAQ

Let’s learn how to include yourself (and others) in the action!

1. What Does the Particle “も” Mean?

The particle も is used to express the idea of:
“also,” “too,” or “as well”

It shows that something is in addition to what was said earlier.

EnglishJapanese
I will go. She will go too.私は行きます。彼女も行きます。
I study Japanese. My friend also studies Japanese.私は日本語を勉強します。友だちも勉強します。

2. Basic Sentence Structure with も

Pattern:
[Noun] + も + [verb]

EnglishJapaneseRomaji
I eat lunch. My friend eats lunch too.私は昼ご飯を食べます。友だちも昼ご飯を食べます。watashi wa hirugohan o tabemasu. tomodachi mo hirugohan o tabemasu.

Tip:

In many cases, も replaces other particles like は, が, or を.

3. Examples in Real-Life Context

SentenceMeaning
明日、映画を見ます。佐藤先生も映画を見ます。I’ll see a movie tomorrow. Professor Sato will see a movie too.
えみさんは靴を買います。かばんも買います。Emi will buy shoes. She’ll buy a bag too.
私は大学に行きます。友だちも大学に行きます。I’m going to university. My friend is also going.
カフェでハンバーガーを食べます。アイスクリームも食べます。I eat a hamburger at a cafe. I eat ice cream too.

4. How “も” Interacts with Other Particles

Can replace:

  • は (topic marker)
  • が (subject marker)
  • を (object marker)

Can combine with:

  • に → にも
  • で → でも
SentenceMeaning
学校に行きます。会社にも行きます。I go to school. I also go to the office.
学校で勉強します。家でも勉強します。I study at school. I study at home too.

5. Fun Example from Manga

From Attack on Titan (進撃の巨人):

我々は…今回も…なんの成果も得られませんでした！
(We… once again… achieved nothing!)

Source: Hajime Isayama “Attack on Titan” ep1 (Kodansha)

This use of も expresses a repeat of failure — even in serious scenes, も is powerful.

6. Practice Time: Rewrite with も

Try rewriting the second sentence with も:

  1. まやさんはカフェでハンバーガーを食べます。
    → カフェでアイスクリームも食べます。
    (She also eats ice cream.)
  2. ひろとさんは水を飲みます。
    → お茶も飲みます。
    (He also drinks tea.)
  3. マヤさんは二時ごろ来ます。
    → ケビンさんも二時ごろ来ます。
    (Kevin also comes around 2 o’clock.)

7. FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

Q
Can も be used with particles like に or で?
A

Yes! You combine them:

  • に → にも
  • で → でも
Q
Can も replace を or は?
A

Yes, when you’re saying “also” in the subject or object position:

  • パンを食べます → ごはんも食べます。
  • トムは行きます → ケンも行きます。
Q
Can I use more than one も in the same sentence?
A

Yes! For example:
エリックもミカも来ます。
(Eric and Mika are both coming.)

Q
What’s the difference between も and と?
A
  • も = “also,” used for adding another subject or object
  • と = “and,” used for listing items
    Example:
    • パンとチーズを食べます。 → I eat bread and cheese.
    • パンを食べます。チーズも食べます。 → I eat bread. I also eat cheese.

8. Conclusion: Include More with も!

Now you can say “me too,” “you too,” or “that as well” with confidence using the particle も.
It’s a small word, but it makes your Japanese sound a lot more natural — and friendly!

🎯 Your next step: Try saying or writing 3 sentences using も today

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